Pengertian, Fungsi, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Subjunctive
“Saya berharap kamu akan datang pada pesta ulang tahunku nanti malam”, Sahabat SBI (Study bahasa Inggris ), pernahkah kalian memiliki harapan, berandai-andai sesutau terjadi pada kehidupan kalian, lalu bagaimana faktanya ? Nah, hal yang demikian kita sebut dengan Subjunctive. Kita akan mempelajarinya lebih lengkap lagi pada artikel di bawah ini :
Pengertian Subjunctive
Subjunctive adalah kata kerja yang di gunakan untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu yang tidak ada atau tidak terjadi, dapat berupa conditional (pengandaian), wish (harapan), as if / as though (yang berbeda dengan kenyataan), requirements (kebutuhan), dan suggestion (saran).
Kata-kata yang digunakan dalam subjunctive adalah “wish” (menginginkan/ mengharapkan), “as if/ as though”(seolah-olah), “would rather” (lebih suka), “if only” (seandainya/ jika saja).
Fungsi Subjunctive
| As if/ as though digunakan untuk menyatakan keadaan yang tidak benar kenyataan atau faktanya. |
| Wish, would rather, dan if only digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu harapan atau keinginan. |
Rumus Penggunaan Subjunctive
1. Future Subjunctive
Future Subjunctive digunakan sebagai kalimat pengandaian yang mengacu pada masa yang akan datang, jadi faktanya juga dalam bentuk Simple Future Tense.
[su_box title=”Pola Kalimat Future Subjunctive ” style=”glass” box_color=”#31c6d1″ radius=”5″]
Wish → Subject (1) + wish + Subject (2) + Could / Would + Verb 1
[/su_box]
Contoh:
- I wish you would come to the party tonight.
Artinya: Saya berharap kamu akan datang ke pesta nanti malam.
Faktanya:
He will not come to the party tonight
2. Present Subjunctive
Present Subjunctive digunakan sebagai kalimat pengandaian yang mengacu pada masa sekarang, jadi faktanya juga dalam bentuk Simple Present Tense.
[su_box title=”Pola Kalimat Present Subjunctive” style=”glass” box_color=”#31c6d1″ radius=”5″]
| Wish | Subject (1) + wish + Subject (2) + Verb 2 / were |
| As if /As though | Subject (1) + Verb 1 + as if + Subject (2) + Verb2 / were |
| Would rather | Subject (1) + would rather + Subject (2) + Verb 2 / were |
| If only | If only + Subject + Verb 2 |
[/su_box]
Contoh:
- I wish you visited me.
Artinya: Saya berharap kamu mengunjungi saya.
Faktanya:
You don’t visit me. - The girl dresses as if it were summer now.
Artinya: Perempuan itu berpakaian seolah-olah sekarang musim panas.
Faktanya:
it is not summer now. - Shelly would rather he told the truth.
Artinya: Shelly lebih suka dia mengatakan yang sebenarnya.
Faktanya:
He doesn’t tell the truth.
- If only she knew.
Artinya: Seandainya dia tau.
Faktanya:
She doesn’t know.
3. Past Subjunctive
Past Subjunctive digunakan sebagai kalimat pengandaian yang mengacu pada masa lampau, jadi faktanya juga dalam bentuk Simple Past Tense.
[su_box title=”Pola Kalimat Present Subjunctive” style=”glass” box_color=”#31c6d1″ radius=”5″]
| Wish | Subject (1) + wished + Subject (2) + Had + Verb 3 / been |
| As if /As though | Subject (1) + Verb 2 + as if + Had + Verb 3 / been |
| Would rather | Subject (1) + would rather + Subject 2 + Had + Verb 3 / been |
| If only | If only + Subject + Had + Verb 3 / been |
[/su_box]
Contoh:
- She wished (that) she had had more time last night.
Artinya: Dia berharap bahwa dia punya waktu lebih kemarin malam.
Faktanya:
She didn’t have more time last night. - Jeff looked as though he had seen a ghost.
Artinya: Jeff terlihat seolah-olah dia telah melihat hantu.
Faktanya:
He didn’t see a ghost. - I would rather he had been here.
Artinya: Saya lebih suka dia sudah berada disini.
Faktanya:
He was not here.
- If only Rachel had not been at home last night
Artinya: Seandainya Rachel sudah tidak ada ditumah kemarin malam.
Faktanya:
Rachel was at home last night.
LATIHAN SOAL :
1. I wish I …………. to retake my exams.
a. Do not have
b. Will not have
c. Am about
d. Did not have
2. The spacemen felt as if he …………. in a paradise.
a. Had been
b. Falls
c. Fall
d. Has fallen
3. He afflicted mother felt as though she ……… on the verge of dying.
a. Has been
b. Had been
c. Were
d. Was
4. I wish another more effective teaching method ……… used.
a. Is
b. Was
c. Were
d. Has been
5. She wishes she …………… a fairy now.
a. Was
b. Were
c. Is
d. Are
Demikianlah materi kita pada kesempatan ini, semoga bermanfaat untuk sahabat SBI (Study bahasa Inggris ), tak lupa untuk terus berlatih karena segala hal jika tak di lakukan secara berkelanjutan maka lambat laun akan hilang seiring waktu… Ganbatte !!
Originally posted 2024-04-10 16:26:39.
